How do I change the use of my JTC industrial property?

Last reviewed · Prepared by Omni Industrial

Short answer

Apply to JTC through its Customer Service Portal before committing to any tenancy or renovation. The new use must be compatible with the surrounding industries and keep at least 60% of the premises in industrial use under URA’s 60:40 rule, and JTC says it decides within 10 working days. NEA and other agency clearances go in with the application; URA’s planning permission, where needed, follows with JTC’s consent.

Need help with this? See how we prepare change-of-use applications, or call +65 8998 6780.

Key facts

FactDetailSource
URA’s 60:40 ruleAt least 60% of the premises must still be used for industrial purposes.JTC, Changing the use of your industrial property, updated 13 May 2025
JTC’s decisionOutcome within 10 working days of submission.JTC, Changing the use of your industrial property, updated 13 May 2025
Documents with the applicationNEA clearances and, where relevant, an LTA land use proposal form (warehousing, a significant increase in traffic, or a new or intensified factory-converted dormitory) and SCDF approval where stored petroleum or flammable material exceeds allowed quantities.JTC, Changing the use of your industrial property, updated 13 May 2025
After approvalAn Environmental Site Assessment may be needed within 4 months.JTC, Changing the use of your industrial property, updated 13 May 2025
NEA Industrial Siting ConsultationFor new industrial activities; 7 working days after complete and accurate information; no fee at present; not needed for non-industrial uses such as office.NEA, Industrial Siting Consultation (ISC), updated 26 Aug 2026
URA change of use applicationNeeds JTC’s letter of consent as landowner; $500 fee; generally 10 working days.URA, Changing the Use of Your Property, updated 23 Jul 2026
Ancillary usesMaximum 40% ancillary use, such as ancillary offices, meeting rooms, showrooms and industrial canteens.URA, Allowable Uses (Business 1 and Business 2), updated 6 Jun 2026

For JTC’s changes since 2025, including self-storage from 1 April 2025 and JTC business parks from 2 February 2026, see JTC rule changes 2025–2026.

What JTC checks

JTC’s page sets two conditions. The new use must be compatible with the surrounding industries, and it must not breach URA’s 60:40 space usage regulation, which JTC explains as at least 60% of your premises still being used for industrial purposes.

URA’s allowable-use pages for Business 1 and Business 2 zones, both updated 6 June 2026, allow up to 40% for ancillary uses such as ancillary offices, meeting rooms, showrooms and industrial canteens. Showrooms face extra limits: URA considers one only in a change-of-use application made once the building has its Temporary Occupation Permit and the end-user is known, and only on the first storey. A showroom should mainly display goods not usually sold over the counter, such as bulky items, or products mostly installed off-site.

JTC also publishes a separate document, Usage Guidelines for JTC Premises, listed on its tenancy and lease forms page in a 2024 edition. It is worth reading before the proposed use is settled.

Applying to JTC

Applications go through JTC’s Customer Service Portal, and the processing fee of $599.50 or $1,199 (including GST) is temporarily waived online. JTC advises applicants not to commit to any tenancy or renovation works before receiving its decision.

  1. Settle the use Describe the new activity precisely and check that the layout keeps at least 60% in industrial use.
  2. Obtain the clearances JTC lists clearances from NEA’s Development Control and Licensing Department and, where relevant, an LTA land use proposal form for warehousing, a significant increase in traffic or a new or intensified factory-converted dormitory, and SCDF approval where petroleum or flammable material above the allowed quantities will be stored.
  3. Submit and await the outcome JTC says applicants hear the outcome within 10 working days of submission, by portal notice, SMS and email.
  4. Complete any site assessment If the application is approved, JTC may require an Environmental Site Assessment within 4 months.

Where NEA comes in

NEA’s Industrial Siting Consultation is the route for new industrial developments and new industrial activities or processes at industrial premises. NEA says it is not required for non-industrial uses in industrial premises, such as childcare, student care, farming or office, but it also states that childcare and student care centres are strictly prohibited on Business 2 land.

Submissions go through NEA’s Environment Protection Management System (EPMS), with details such as a process flowchart, materials, and pollution control and fuel-burning equipment. NEA processes them within 7 working days of complete and accurate information, longer if other agencies or a site survey are involved, and charges no fee at present.

Where URA comes in

URA says development and building works, including a change in how premises are used, need planning permission unless they are on its Exemption List or its list of authorised works. For premises leased from JTC, its change-of-use application needs JTC’s letter of consent as landowner.

An application can be made through GoBusiness by the business owner, the landlord, a consultant or a Qualified Person. URA charges a $500 processing fee and generally takes 10 working days to assess, and its URA SPACE service shows the allowable and last approved uses of selected industrial properties.

The order in which approvals come

No single official page sets out the order, but read together they imply one: JTC wants the agency clearances with its application, and URA wants JTC’s consent with its own.

  • Agency clearances: NEA, and LTA or SCDF where relevant.
  • JTC: decision within 10 working days of submission.
  • URA: planning permission where needed, with JTC’s consent letter.
  • After JTC’s approval: any Environmental Site Assessment required, within 4 months.

Points from our practice

  • Activity, not labels. The industrial share is judged on what is done on site, not on the business code a company is registered under.
  • One description throughout. The proposed use should read the same in the NEA clearance, the JTC application and the ACRA record; JTC flags mismatches.
  • Clearances before filing. Where JTC’s list calls for NEA clearance, obtain it first; in our experience JTC does not proceed without it.
  • Measure before committing. Map the 60:40 split on the layout before fit-out costs are fixed; it avoids rework and follows JTC’s advice not to commit early.
  • Answer each query in full. Reply to every point an agency raises, say plainly where a point does not apply, and keep answers consistent with the application.

Questions people ask

Do I need JTC’s approval to change what my factory is used for?

Yes. JTC takes change-of-use applications through its Customer Service Portal and advises against committing to any tenancy or renovation works before the outcome. The new use must be compatible with the surrounding industries and keep at least 60% of the premises in industrial use.

What is the 60:40 rule?

It is URA’s space usage regulation, which JTC explains as at least 60% of your premises still being used for industrial purposes. URA’s pages for Business 1 and Business 2 zones express it as a minimum of 60% predominant use and a maximum of 40% ancillary use, such as ancillary offices, meeting rooms, showrooms and industrial canteens. URA also confines showrooms to the first storey of the development. For temporary workers’ dormitories, URA allows the ancillary share to reach 49%.

How long does a change of use take?

JTC says it decides within 10 working days of submission. NEA processes an Industrial Siting Consultation within 7 working days of complete and accurate information, longer if it must consult others or survey the site, and URA generally takes 10 working days on a change-of-use application. As JTC needs NEA’s clearance and URA needs JTC’s consent, the total depends on how quickly each step and its queries are completed.

Do I also need planning permission from URA?

Often. URA says development and building works, including a change in how premises are used, need planning permission unless they are on its Exemption List or its list of authorised works. For premises leased from JTC, URA asks for JTC’s letter of consent as landowner, so its application follows JTC’s decision. It is made through GoBusiness, with a $500 processing fee.

When is an NEA Industrial Siting Consultation needed?

It covers new industrial developments and new industrial activities or processes at industrial premises, and NEA says it is not required for non-industrial uses such as childcare, student care, farming or office. NEA adds that childcare and student care centres are strictly prohibited on Business 2 land. Where an ISC applies, JTC lists NEA’s clearance among the documents for the change-of-use application.

Can I turn part of my factory into offices or a showroom?

Ancillary offices and showrooms count as ancillary uses, which URA caps at 40% of the space, so at least 60% must stay industrial. URA considers a showroom only in a change-of-use application made once the building has its Temporary Occupation Permit and the end-user is known, and only on the first storey, mainly to display goods not usually sold over the counter, such as bulky items, or products mostly installed off-site. JTC’s approval is needed first.

What fees apply to a change of use?

JTC’s processing fee of $599.50 or $1,199 (including GST) is temporarily waived for online applications. URA charges $500 to process a change-of-use application, and NEA charges no fee at present for an Industrial Siting Consultation made through EPMS. Professional costs, such as for any Environmental Site Assessment, are separate.

How Omni helps

Omni prepares and pursues change-of-use applications to JTC. It checks the proposed use against the 60:40 rule and JTC’s published requirements, prepares the NEA industrial siting submission where needed, assembles the other documents JTC lists and answers JTC’s queries until JTC decides. Omni also advises on when URA’s planning permission is needed; it does not find premises or tenants.

See how we prepare change-of-use applications, from first assessment to JTC’s decision.

Or call +65 8998 6780 · information@omniindustrial.sg

Sources

  1. JTC, Changing the use of your industrial property, updated 13 May 2025
  2. JTC, Tenancy and lease forms and documents, updated 3 Jul 2025
  3. NEA, Industrial Siting Consultation (ISC), updated 26 Aug 2026
  4. URA, Changing the Use of Your Property, updated 23 Jul 2026
  5. URA, Planning Permission, updated 18 Aug 2026
  6. URA, Allowable Uses (Business 1), updated 6 Jun 2026
  7. URA, Allowable Uses (Business 2), updated 6 Jun 2026

This guide is general information based on the official documents listed above, as published on the dates shown. It is not legal or regulatory advice on your case. JTC, NEA and the other agencies named decide applications on their own criteria and may change their rules; check the current position before you act. Omni Industrial is independent of JTC, NEA and the other agencies named.